A bearing is a essential component in any ICE, playing a crucial role in efficiently transferring power from the piston to the connecting rod. These bearings are constructed to withstand tremendous forces and abrasion. A well-functioning component minimizes degradation, ensuring a smooth motionwithin the cylinder. When a bearing malfunctions, it

LFW type fin tubes are widely used in various thermal applications due to their efficient heat transfer capabilities. These tubes comprise a series of lightweight fins attached to a central tube, thereby maximizing the surface area for heat transmission. The fin design is carefully optimized to ensure effective heat transfer across a diverse set o